Friday, December 27, 2019

Occupational Therapy A Fun, Active, And Exciting Way Of...

Occupational therapy is a fun, active, and interesting way of helping children with disabilities. It is interesting because children learn new ways to overcome their disabilities, and it is fun because it makes the child feel as if he or she is not even doing much work at all. Occupational therapy is a method of rehabilitation through helping a child with a disability. It helps by teaching the child how to overcome the disability. Occupational therapists (OTs) try hard to ensure the happiness of the children that they are working with. OTs want the children to have fun, but learn all at the same time. OTs might play games with the children that will help the children with the disability. There are many ways that occupational therapists†¦show more content†¦Cognition mainly refers to things like memory, the ability to learn new information, speech, understanding of written material† (Google). Occupational therapists try to improve the patient s abilities by using certai n methods to help the disability. This type of therapy is one way to ensure that a child s cognitive skills will improve. Occupational therapy helps children get through an everyday life situation in which they might not have been able to prior. A lot of occupational therapists goals are to help improve cognitive skills for the disabled child and make the child s life a little bit better for that child step by step. Occupational therapists work hard to improve a child s disability. Occupational therapists work on cognitive problems with a child and try to help that child become as responsible for himself as they can be (Occupational Therapy 2015). OT s goal for each child is to help that child learn ways that will help him or her be as independent as possible. Some cognitive methods they use to help a child s disability might be to help the child increase their knowledge on how to use motor skills, including helping the child learn how to hold and let go of objects and helping the child s writing skills (Occupational Therapy 2015). Also, occupational therapists will help a child s thinking delays and will help the everyday learning tasks that people think are simple andShow MoreRelatedCerebral Palsy and the Effects on the Family Introduction the Purpose of This Assignment Is to Explain Show the Experiences and Difficulties a Person with Cerebaral Palsy May Have and the3698 Words   |  15 Pag esphysical abilities. A child with moderate or severe CP may have to use a wheelchair and other special equipment. Sometimes children with CP can also have learning problems, problems with hearing or seeing (called sensory problems), or intellectual disability, usually, the greater the injury to the brain, the more severe the CP. However, CP doesnt get worse over time, and most children with CP have a normal life span http://www.nichcy.org (2009) How is it diagnosed Doctors diagnose cerebral palsyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesDevelopment 41 Compensation and Benefits 42 Employee Relations 42 vi Contents Top Management Commitment 43 Effective Upward Communication 43 Determining What to Communicate 44 Allowing for Feedback 44 Information Sources 44 The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 62 The Civil Rights Act of 1991 63 The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 63 Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 64 Relevant Executive Orders 64 vii WORKPLACE ISSUES: HRM Certification 44 Is a CareerRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesEconomic and technological change Workforce availability and quality concerns Demographics and diversity issues Organizational restructuring Economic and Technological Change Several economic changes have occurred that have altered employment and occupational patterns in the United States. A major change is the shift of jobs from manufacturing and agriculture to service industries and telecommunications. This shift has meant that some organizations have had to reduce the number of employees, while othersRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for ManagersRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesConceptual Blocks 183 Percy Spencer’s Magnetron 185 Spence Silver’s Glue 185 The Four Types of Conceptual Blocks 185 Review of Conceptual Blocks 194 Conceptual Blockbusting 194 Stages in Creative Thought 194 Methods for Improving Problem Definition 195 Ways to Generate More Alternatives 199 International Caveats 202 Hints for Applying Problem-Solving Techniques 203 Fostering Creativity in Others 203 Management Principles 204 SKILL ANALYSIS 210 Cases Involving Problem Solving 210 The Mann Gulch Disaster

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Philip Morris Ethical Issues Essay - 2355 Words

BUSI 385 Philip Morris International Inc. Cigarettes an Ethical Dilemma For a Prosperous Company By Matthew Murray Table of Contents Company Overview Company Success and Campaigns Tobacco Regulation and Effect on the Company An Ethical Look on an â€Å"Evil† Company Philip Morris and Positive Ethical Behavior Company Views and the Utilitarian Approach The Fact of the Matter for Philip Morris In Conclusion References Company Overview The Philip Morris founded a cigarette company in 1847 London. They specialized in hand-rolled cigarettes and were very much a small, family ran business. In 1902 the company moved to New York City and had a new demographic in a new country. The company remained small and†¦show more content†¦(4) While big tobacco was able to avoid these trials general concern for health caused sales to fall. At first Philip Morris and other tobacco companies publicly disclaimed any link between lung cancer and smoking but this was not enough. To combat these health claims cigarette companies released filtered cigarettes that claimed to limit the amount of dangerous particles in tobacco smoke. The filtered cigarettes were in fact just as harmful as regular cigarettes because consumers would take bigger drags to make up for the lack of smoke. In 2006 the District of Columbia District Court ruled the tobacco companies had made many offenses including lying about health risks an d marketing to children. (8) As a result tobacco companies are now required to remove misleading statements about filtered cigarettes being safer and to provide more insight into company procedures. Increased regulation has had Philip Morris dealing with a constantly increasing tobacco tax. The government directly taxes cigarettes in all state owned property. These taxes have led to the drastic increase in cigarette prices. Philip Morris and other companies push the tax down towards their customers. The current state of the tobacco industry is not what it use to be but Philip Morris remains profitable with their large involvement in all markets. (4)Show MoreRelatedPhilip Morris Essay13858 Words   |  56 PagesPhilip Morris USA Inc. Corporate Social Responsibility - going up into flames? Katrine Brusvang Supervisor: Sandro Nielsen International Virksomhedskommunikation Handelshà ¸jskolen, Aarhus Universitet May 2012 Number of Characters: 54812. Philip Morris USA Inc. Corporate Social Responsibility - going up into to flames? Abstract Today businesses should do more than just generate maximum financial returns. It has become important that businesses operate in a socially responsible wayRead MoreThe Philip Morris Tobacco Company Essay1887 Words   |  8 PagesPhillip Morris Phillip Morris The Philip Morris tobacco company started in 1847 on a small street in London (Sanders, Wisse, Van, 2015). 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In current dense market, firms have to fight for the customer by offering something new or unique. They use CSR in order to create customers’ loyalty based on distinctive ethical values. On the other hand, many critics claim that the only reason why companies implement social projects is the benefit which they may generate by being perceived as socially aware entities. Corporate social responsibility is very often put intoRead MoreAnti Discrimination Law : Title Vii Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Essay944 Words   |  4 Pagesvibrant marketplace, and educating consumers and businesses about their rights and responsibilities. (FTC, 2016). In the case of Mulford v. Altria Group Inc. Case No. Civ. 05-659 MV/RHS (2007), Mexican smokers brought suit against manufacturer Philip Morris and Altria Group, Inc., for violating Federal Trade Commission Law and New Mexico Unfair trade Practices Act by deceptively marketing cigarettes as light and lower in tar and nicotine. The Court ruled in favor of the Plaintiffs for the manufacturerRead MoreThe Ethical Concerns Involving Tobacco1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe main ethical concerns involving tobacco is well known to educated Americans; however, the ethics around the marketing aspects of tobacco, especially tobacco exposure to children, are less talked about. Some of the early marketing decisions of tobacco can be traced back to one of the most renowned and valuable cigarette brands in the world, Marlboro. Marlboro first emerged onto the tobacco scene at the beginning of the nineteenth century. They originally were a cigarette brand with a female-basedRead MoreEthical Controversy Of E Cigarettes1148 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Controversy of E-Cigarettes Originally manufactured in China in 2003, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) were manufactured as a better way of inhaling nicotine without the health effects of smoking tobacco. They were developed to provide the tobacco user with a device that would heat up liquid nicotine and other chemicals including carcinogens that once heated would create a vapor in which the user would inhale. Unlike cigarettes, nothing is burned, and there is no smoke released

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Innovative Health Information System-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Evaluate the Innovative Health Informatics Technology and the Implementation of the same into the Health Care Organization. Answer: Introduction: A Health information system (HIS) is something that stores and manages the data regarding the health issues and activities of an organization working within a specific health sector. The HIS provides rigorous benefits to the organization. However needs to be considered for further evaluation.Social and organizational issues are found to bethe chief components of the HIS. It is claimed that the more involvement between humans, technology and the organization can cause greater benefits and the potential for such a system (Informatics, 2017). Several factors are considered to be responsible for influencing the HIS and the technological data recording system.This report evaluates and discusses the innovative technological advances in the health information system and the impact of the same on the users, the organization, and the patients. The technological implementation in the health care organization is done by the system called Electronic Health Record (EHR).The implementation of the health information system and the technological innovation in the same context for the organization influences the improvement of patient care and the health outcome. The primary importance of using such a system is providing a better and planned health system to the patients as well as analyzing the health inequities in the determinants.Despite various advantages of the health informatics technologies, the risk of such a system cannot be denied. The following report comprised the evidence using from the literature including the background, framework and the basis of the evaluation. Theoretical Background and Framework: The proposed organization, human and the technology-fit analysis framework has been developed after the critical evaluation of the potential findings of the HIS and Information System (IS) analytical studies(Urbach Mller, 2012). The successful review of the determines its use in the assessment of the HIS. The IS model can be considered as complementary to the HIS for accomplishing the limitations of potential HIS analytical framework such as the IT-Organization Fit model, resulting to the construction of the HOT-fit with the utilization of the both models (Lin Wang, 2012). Hence, the IS model is followed for this purpose. The human, organization and the technology-fit (HOT-fit)helps the IS model to categorize the measures, dimensions and the factors of the evaluation (Hsu et al., 2014). Another model called the IT-Organization Fit model can be complementary to HIS for integrating organizational factors with the concept of the HOT-fit factors (Informatics, 2017). Human and Organizational Factors: The implementation of the human and organizational factor into the IS model and the importance of the same requires thorough and careful evaluation of the HIS for addressing the factors and the alignment among them (Bossen, Jensen Udsen, 2013). There are certain boundaries that are considered which are the reasons behind the success and the failure of this particularsystem. The process change and the cultural issues are considered the boundaries for the health care system from wider use of the same. Apart from this, there are several other barriers such as, poor expertise, inadequate acceptance, change of the patterns of the traditional workflow and the lack of sponsorship for the medical staffs. Among the organizational limitations are risk factors, hospital culture and the unwillingness to invest. The framework of the McLean and the DeLone is also taken into account for the measurement of the success and the failure of the HIS and the implementation of the EHR. Numerous contingent factors are found from this particular framework such as organizational categories, patients trust and the implementation of the HER (Qiao, Asan, Montague, 2015). Technological Factors: Another important factor for measuring the health care system in HIS through the IS model is the technology. From the six major components of the IS model, System Quality which is associated with the system performance is based on the technology. Information Quality is another component that records the data of patients prescriptions, reports and other information regarding the health of the patients. The technological factors enhance the credibility, accuracy, completeness, consistency, relevancy and reliability of the information (Wang et al., 2014). Improvement of the Health Care: The technological introduction of the HIS into the health care organization or storing the data and the information about the patients health will definitely improve patient care (Zinszer et al., 2013). The ultimate health outcome from the HIS undoubtedly is effective because of the integration and the advanced technological features of the HIS. The EHR is capable of supporting and adopting the patient safety practices and fixing the safety issues regarding the patients health. The EHR also determines and ensures the health outcome by engaging the patients with the system. Implementation of the EHR in the HIS ensures the access of the potential user and the relation of the patients with the professional (Terry, 2015). Ensuring user access in the user interface of the HIS will not only encourage them, but also create a sense of satisfaction in them with their health and sense of trust regarding the treatment of the health care system. The technological advancement for securing the pot ential patients and providing the opportunity to the patients to access the system will improve their satisfaction (Collier, 2014). Thus, consequently the health outcome of the patients will be improved. Reasons: The introduction of the HIS into the organization has not only made the process easy for the organization, but also has improved the quality of the patient health care and the health outcome. The electronic health record is supportive towards the adoption of the quality of the patient care and their safety (Emmendorfer et al., 2012). Apart from the easy access to the information and the data of the patients, the satisfaction of the patients has also been increased by the introduction of the technological information storing system (Platt, Jacobson Kardia, 2017). Though the patients are not the direct user of the system, the study shows that the patients have given positive feedback and showed much enthusiasm for implementing the new IS model. This study recognizes to having the positive feedback and satisfaction of the patients over the implementation HIS is important. Benefits of Technological Introduction: It is evident from the evaluation that the introduction of the EHR system has bought various advantages to the organization dealing with the health problems (Informatics, 2017). The benefits of the technological implementation of HIS into the health care organization can be categorized into different section. The advantages are as follows: Documentations: The initial benefit of the implementation of the EHR is the transparency and the accuracy of the data and the information of the patients. The electronic documentation of the patients information in the health care organization helps to improve the quality of documentation.It is found from a survey that the majority of professionalsagree to the fact that the EHR has improved the documentation quality such as lower time consumption in finding the required and specific information of the patient (Nguyen, Bellucci Nguyen, 2014). Moreover, it increases the safety and the reliability of the data stored in the system. Shift in Workflows: The shift in the workflows can be seen in the administrative and the clinical staff. The EHR implementation has a positive impact on the staff working in the health care organization (Barlow, 2015). The tasks assigned to the staff, take less time because of the technological introduction into the system. The system has beneficial impact on both the doctors and the nurses. It has become easy for the professionals like doctors to access the data easily and they do not have to remember any specific information all by themselves. The technology into the system for managing and storing the vast amount of data has benefitted the organization by consuming less time in every task and shifting the nature of the work from manual to technological (Goetz et al., 2012). Shift in Productivity and Workload: The productivity of the organization that has implemented the EHR, has increased. The technological enhancement in the system has replaced the manual process. Hence, the productivity of the work has been increased (IJMI - ScienceDirect.com, 2017). In addition, the workload for the staffs has been reduced to a certain extent because of the technological improvement in the system. Precisely, the implementation of the EHR has not only decreased the work pressure for the staff of the health care organizations, but also elevated the productivity level. Increment of Competency Level of Administration: It is found from the studies that there has been an elevation in the efficiency level of the administration. Because of the automated documentation of the data in the EHR system, the task like billing, preparing medical report have become better and accurate and consequently the efficiency in performing the administrative tasks has been improved. Cost Reduction: The implementation of the EHR into the overall system of the health care organization has reduced the cost of the company. The EHR system has replaced all of the manual systems; hence, the cost for the staff performing those jobs has been cut off (Helton et al., 2012). The expense of the organization now only depends on the implementation of the EHR system, and no other costs like salaries for the additional helping staff are there to bear by the organization. Consequently, the cost of the organizations has been reduced, which can be undoubtedly considered as beneficial (Beresniak et al., 2016). Relationship of Clinician-Patient: The relationship between the clinician and the patient is considered multidimensional.Numerous studies have been done on the relationship of the clinician and patient. After the implementation of the EHR in the health care organization, irrespective of the size, it is evident that the doctor and the nurses spend more time with the patients (Goetz et al., 2012). This is because the paper work is not dependent on the manual process anymore. The EHR has replaced it and as a result, the time for visiting the patients has been increased (Zainab, 2014). This can be marked as another major benefit of the implementation of the innovative technological introduction to the health organization. Safety and Quality of Care: The quality of the health care for the patients has been improved in the organization that has implemented the EHR system. The chance of error in the medication has been reduced; the follow up of the test report and the communication and coordination in the care team has also been improved because of the technological introduction to the health care system (Terry, 2015). The safety of the care provided to the patients has increased because of fewer mistakes and more accuracy in the medication process (Sittig Singh, 2012). Risk Assessment of the EHR: Apart from the beneficial effect from the introduction of the EHR into the health care organization, the risk of using innovative technology cannot be ignored. The technological advancement in the health sectors certainly has a positive impact on the entire administrative system of the organization, but there are a few drawbacks of the EHR system can be found. The EHR system is capable of solving the safety issues regarding the patients health care, but it also is capable of creating problems for the same. The continuous input of the information of the vast number of patient can cause technical trouble in the system (Yucel et al., 2012). The EHR may shut down due to the overload of the system if not maintained properly. For example, the clinician may be unable to process the data due to his business with the patient and as a result, the data can be lost. The constant usage of the system by number of staffs in the organization leads the system to open more than one screen at a time, which may cause the technical breakdown of the system (Asan et al., 2015). Unauthorized persons in the organizations can access the data and the information uploaded in the system. The confidentiality of the information regarding the patients health plays vita role in the safety issue of the patients. The unauthorized access apart from the doctors and the nurses in the system can hamper the patient; safety regarding the health care information (Joe, 2013). This situation can cause trouble for the health care professional as well as the patients. If any loss of the important data happens in the system, the patients can charge the organization for not providing him proper safety regarding his health. The EHR system needs to be updated every time clinicians receive new information about the patients. If the informationis not recorded in real-time, it can lead to the inaccuracy of the information (Triff et al., 2012). Inaccurate and inappropriate data entry of the patient can lead to the potential liability of the organization. The errors and inaccurate data regarding the medication of the patient can result into the severe health issue of the patient. In some cases, the patient can directly access to the system to receive the medical test result and information regarding his health. The direct access for the health information may frighten the patients if they are unable to understand the medical terms in the report provided in the system (Vallette Caldwell, 2013). Staff of the health organization are not paying attentionanymore for checking the accuracy of the information uploaded in the system due to their over reliance on the EHR system. The wrong information in the system can lead the doctors to misunderstand the problems of the patients resulting to the wrong treatment of them. Conclusions: It can be concluded from the above evaluation of the implementation of innovative health informatics technology into the health organization is undoubtedly one of the major revolutions in the medial administration system. Several factors are considered responsible for influencing the implementation of the electronic health record (EHR)into the health organization. The report implies that the engagement of the three major factors, human, organization and technology can broaden the way for implementing the EHR.The health information system (HIS) has not only made the system of managing maintaining the data information of the patients easy for the health care professionals, but also has enhanced the safety and the quality of the health care. Researching on the framework of McLean and DeLones IS model; the beneficial aspect of the EHR is evident from the above report. The report implies that the technological innovation in the HIS has benefitted the health care professionals as well as t he patients. The major advantage of the EHR is definitely the elevation in the quality of the health care, which further leads to improve the relationship between the clinicians and the patients. Apart from the user related benefits, the administrations of the health organization has been equally privileged by the introduction of this technological system. However, the close and deep analysis of the above report implies and points out the inevitable drawbacks of the EHR. Besides the number of advantages, the risk of using the EHR is simultaneous and unavoidable, though these can be overcome by the health professional. However, the evaluation of the report entails the mostly positive aspect of the innovative health informatics technology. Reference: Asan, Carayon, Beasley, Montague. (2015). Work system factors influencing physicians screen sharing behaviors in primary care encounters.International Journal of Medical Informatics,84(10), 791-798. Barlow, R. (2015). EHRs: Utility vs. futility.Health Management Technology,36(4), 6-9. Beresniak, Schmidt, Proeve, Bolanos, Patel, Ammour, . . .Dupont. (2016). Cost-benefit assessment of using electronic health records data for clinical research versus current practices: Contribution of the Electronic Health Records for Clinical Research (EHR4CR) European Project.Contemporary Clinical Trials,46, 85-91. Bossen, C., Jensen, L. G., Udsen, F. W. (2013). Evaluation of a comprehensive EHR based on the DeLone and McLean model for IS success: approach, results, and success factors.International journal of medical informatics,82(10), 940-953. Collier, R. (2014). New tools to improve safety of electronic health records.CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal,186(4), 251. Emmendorfer, Glassman, Moore, Leadholm, Good, Cunningham. (2012). Monitoring adverse drug reactions across a nationwide health care system using information technology.American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy,69(4), 321-328. Goetz, G. D., Kuzel, A. J., Feng, L. B., DeShazo, J. P., Love, L. E. (2012). EHRs in primary care practices: benefits, challenges, and successful strategies.The American journal of managed care,18(2), e48-54. Helton, J., Langabeer, J., DelliFraine, J., Hsu, C. (2012). Do EHR investments lead to lower staffing levels?Healthcare Financial Management,66(2), 54-60. Hsu, Meng-Hsiang, Chang, Chun-Ming, Chu, Kuo-Kuang, Lee, Yi-Jung. (2014). Determinants of repurchase intention in online group-buying: The perspectives of DeLone McLean IS success model and trust.Computers in Human Behavior,36, 234. Informatics, I. (2017).International Journal of Medical Informatics.elsevier.com. Retrieved 18 August 2017, from https://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-medical-informatics/ International Journal of Medical Informatics - ScienceDirect.com. (2017).com. Retrieved 18 August 2017, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13865056?sdc=1 Joe Carlson. (2013). OIG identifies fraud and malpractice risks in EHR use.Modern Healthcare,43(50), 10. Lin, W. S., Wang, C. H. (2012). Antecedences to continued intentions of adopting e-learning system in blended learning instruction: A contingency framework based on models of information system success and task-technology fit.Computers Education,58(1), 88-99. Nguyen, L., Bellucci, E., Nguyen, L. T. (2014). Electronic health records implementation: an evaluation of information system impact and contingency factors.International journal of medical informatics,83(11), 779-796. Platt, J., Jacobson, P., Kardia, S. (2017). Public Trust in Health Information Sharing: A Measure of System Trust.Health Services Research. Qiao, Asan, Montague. (2015). Factors associated with patient trust in electronic health records used in primary care settings.Health Policy and Technology,4(4), 357-363. Sittig, D. F., Singh, H. (2012). Electronic health records and national patient-safety goals. Terry, K. (2015). Mining EHR data for quality improvement: How physicians can provide better care and adhere to quality metrics, and why its important to start now.Medical Economics,92(6), 40-43. Triff, Dorin, Triff, Zorica, Tigan, Stefan, Cadariu, Andrei. (2012). Survey on the Use of Electronic Health Records by Occupational Medicine Physicians.Applied Medical Informatics,30(2), 7-17. Urbach, N., Mller, B. (2012). The updated DeLone and McLean model of information systems success. InInformation systems theory(pp. 1-18). Springer New York. Vallette, M., Caldwell, B. (2013). Patient and Provider Perspectives on Electronic Helath Record (EHR) Information Access and Rights.Proceedings of the International Symposium of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare,2(1), 64-68. Wang, J., Cha, J., Sebek, K., McCullough, C., Parsons, A., Singer, J., Shih, S. (2014). Factors Related to Clinical Quality Improvement for Small Practices Using an EHR.Health Services Research,49(6), 1729-1746. Yucel, G., Cebi, S., Hoege, B., Ozok, A. F. (2012). A fuzzy risk assessment model for hospital information system implementation.Expert Systems with Applications,39(1), 1211-1218. Zainab, K. (2014). Effects of exam room EHR use on doctor-patient communication: A systematic literature review.Journal of Innovation in Health Informatics,21(1), 30-39. Zinszer, Tamblyn, Bates, Buckeridge. (2013). A qualitative study of health information technology in the Canadian public health system.BMC Public Health,13, 509.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Nominal versus Real Gross Domestic Product

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can be defined as the value of all goods and services that a country can produce in a period of one year. Nominal gross domestic product is basically the use of current prices to value the goods and services of country in a specific year. Real gross domestic product just like nominal GDP, is the valuation of a country’s output in terms of the goods and services produced by the citizens in a particular year (Griffiths Wall, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nominal versus Real Gross Domestic Product specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The only difference is that, this measure utilises the prices of a particular past year normally referred to as the base year. It should be noted that the main difference between real gross domestic product and nominal domestic product is that when calculating real GDP, the prices of goods and services are adjusted for inflation while in the calculation of nominal GDP, this is not done. According to Griffiths Wall (2011) â€Å"Real gross domestic product is basically the use of current prices to measure the value of the goods and services that a specific country produces in a particular year while the nominal gross domestic product uses current market prices to measure the value of the same goods and services†. It is important to note that economists consider real GDP as the better measure between the two. Another definition that has been used to differentiate between the two is the definition of nominal GDP as a country’s national output. A country’s national output has been defined by various economists as the product of the price and quantity of the goods and services that its citizens produce in a particular year. In order to arrive at the Real GDP, the nominal GDP is normally divided by the rate of inflation in the country. Inflation has been defined as â€Å"the general increase in the pric es of goods and services† (O’ Sullivan Steven). It is important to note that the reason why the value is adjusted for inflation is due to the fact that in case of a price increase in a subsequent year, nominal GDP would not give the true value if the adjustment is not made as it would be larger than it should actually be. It is important to note that when the nominal gross domestic product is manipulated by the price index, real gross domestic product is arrived at. Another important issue to note is that it is not possible to make a comparison between the nominal gross domestic product and the gross domestic product rates recorded in previous years or decades. It should be noted that any increase in the rate of inflation leads to a corresponding increase in nominal gross domestic product. Real gross domestic product is therefore used to assess the overall production of goods and services in a particular country. Nominal gross domestic product on the other hand is used to present the raw data regarding the production of goods and services in a particular year and disregards the relative value of the currency in terms of what exactly the currency can buy.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Griffiths, A Wall, S. (2011).Economic for Business and Management, Third edition, Harlow Pearson Education Limited O’ Sullivan, A. Steven M. S. (2003). Economics: Principles in action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall This essay on Nominal versus Real Gross Domestic Product was written and submitted by user Ayden Gray to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

The Most Important Aspect Of Your College Search

The college search process is more than just reading statistics and department curriculum notes on a university website - it’s also understanding the benefits of each school’s location and campus culture. If Harvard, Emerson, Reed, Vanderbilt, or Santa Clara is on your college list, here’s how current students feel about their school’s location and culture. Aohagan Harvard University ‘19 Harvards location in Cambridge, MA is ideal. The environment is urban, as it is only a 10 minute subway ride away from downtown Boston; however, it has a community feel to it that the rest of the city doesnt have. It has the opportunity provided by a big city with the feel of a bustling small town. Harvard Square has great food including chains like Panera, Chipotle, and yes, Starbucks. But the local ethnic food places are absolutely a highlight. Whats great is that you will not ever need a car because most of what you need is in walking distance, and there is a great public transport system. Overall, Cambridge is a perfect place to attend university. carriexcullen Emerson College ‘19 Everyone at my college is so open minded and friendly. Because it is a communications school, everyone has similar passions and skills. We are all so eager to be apart of a fellow students work and give a helping hand when needed. Classwork doesnt even feel like work because we are all passionate and full of love for what we do! The campus is right in the heart of Boston. It is beautiful, urban, and within walking distance of so many great locations. Catlady Reed College ‘19 Portland has an amazing food scene. The city is also very trendy and everyone has their own unique style. Reed is interesting in regards to its drug culture. During O-week, senior beer fairies go around handing out cheap beers to freshmanvery different from other schools **** freshmen attitude. Along with that, there are night owls, students that walk around campus at night making sure that everyone is okay and partying responsibly (they hand out water and snacks and stickers and jokes; I love night owls). Reed has also gained notice for its drug culture. Drugs are fairly available here, most notably marijuana, but a slew of others too. Though they are easily accessible, no one is pressured into doing them. Like no one ever. If you dont want to do drugs, you can come to Reed and still have an amazing, fun time. il0913 Vanderbilt University ‘18 My love for Nashville was a huge part of why I applied to Vanderbilt. In fact, I fell in love with Nashville before I fell in love with the Vanderbilt, which is unlike my experience with other schools I toured. During my sophomore year of high school, my mom took me to the Country Music Awards in Nashville. I had never really been to the South before and my initial reaction was very positive. Walking down Broadway, the only word I can use to describe the atmosphere is lively. An entire street of honky tonk stores, live music at every bar, barbecue restaurants, people dancing and singing in the street, flashing lights - the nightlife was amazing. Now that I live in Nashville, there are so many amazing sites to see, restaurants to try and memories to be made. I dont feel like I am lost in a big city, and also dont feel like Im confined to a small college town. I love that the southern culture is evident outside campus, yet only 30% of the student body is from the south so you still get a diverse experience. 1004ac Santa Clara University ‘19 Santa Clara is situated in a very nice neighborhood surrounded with lost of restaurants and friendly people. There would be families on walks in the morning with their children as I walk to class which gives off a friendly and warm atmosphere on campus. Also because of our small class population you really get to know your professor which is immensely helpful when you need help from them. Choosing where to go to college is an incredibly important decision. Make an informed choice by talking to current students on ourmentorship platform. Access 60,000+ successfulcollege application filesuploaded by college students (they get paid when you view them). is a community of students helping students. Our goal is to bring much-needed transparency to higher education.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Fourteenth Amendment essays

Fourteenth Amendment essays Before the slaves were freed, most citizens relied on their states to be protectors of their basic rights against the federal government (Klotter, Kanovitz, and Kanovitz 24). After the war freed the slaves, the relationship between the national government and state government changed (Klotter, Kanovitz, and Kanovitz 24). Many citizens realized that the state government in comparison to the federal government was a greater threat to their liberties (Klotter, Kanovitz, and Kanovitz 24). The Supreme Court, after the war restricted its view, did not apply the Bill of Rights to State offences (Burns et al. 101). This obliviously left the determination of protection and equality to state governments, which in the South, had been cruel to the former slaves (Schwartz 218). The Republican Party was troubled with the south's violation of fundamental rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights after the Civil war (Curtis 35). The Southern states, before the Civil War, had violated most of the Bill of Rights in its maintenance of slavery (Burns et al. 101). After the Civil War the Southern legislatures developed and passed many different restrictions known as the "Black Codes," to deny the newly freed slaves their basic rights (Curtis 35). To counteract these problems, when the Thirty-ninth Congress met on December 4, 1865, the Northern Senators and Representative voted to exclude Representatives from the defeated southern states (Palmer 331; Curtis 58). During their assembly, Congress appointed a joint committee of fifteen to investigate the treatment of the freed slaves of the southern states (Curtis 58). They were to decide if they should allow the southern states to readmit to the Union (Curtis 58). Congressman Bingham as a member of the Joint Committee made clear, his belief that the federal government should be authorize to enforce the Bill of Rights against the states (Curtis 59). On December 6, 1865, he introduced a resolution f...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 4

Accounting - Essay Example Other companies can reside their head offices in other foreign countries. Therefore, the investment in other companies can be beneficial for the company in a manner that, the interest rate paid on the investment can be higher than the company home place. In questions below, we will record the accounting impact of investments in other companies with the help of double general journal entries (Cespa, 2002). Journal Entries: Anytime when a business does financial transactions, they record it with the help of a journal entry posted in the general journal under specific account heads of the transaction (Peavler, 2015). They are very important for keeping the records of the daily transactions done under the specific account head of the business. With the help of journal entries, the basic financial standing of the account head can be figured out. They also help the companies to monitor their cash-flow from the receivables and payables. They help business in accumulating a number of expenses done in a transaction. If the journal entries are not maintained, the finance department or the outside audit companies can be lost during the search of financial data to assert the income and its tax. Short term investments are the part of current assets on the balance sheet as short-term investments are the part of the debt or equity. These investments are the investments made in deposit certificates, interest based bonds and high-value bonds. They are recorded at cost and are cost adjusted with respect to change in their market prices (Needles, Powers, & Crosson, 2012). They can easily be liquidated. Therefore with high level of liquidity, the short term investments can save the Clarity Corporation from being dissolvent i.e. they will be an un-gained income for the company and while calculating the total income, they will have a strong cash position with respect to their rivals in the market. With the strong cash position, the corporation can invest in those

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Term paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Term paper - Essay Example It is not a simple task to sum up the framework of present day’s consumer in a singularly described procedure. Not just do consumers' personal requirements show a discrepancy on a case-by-case basis, but also as a collective whole, customers' requirements are growing and have turn out to be a lot more intricate and challenging as compared to previous generations. Businesses are always trying to find techniques to not just meet these high hopes, but also go beyond them. Customers want not only personalized answers to their queries, but are as well trying to find personalization in terms of the approach company and its representatives adopt to take care of them. 2. How do other businesses provide this? Personalized customer service is one of the single most essential factors most organizations fail to notice, although it is the single factor that can in fact create trust with their customers at every step. From the instant they approach the company’s outlet or representat ive to the instant they take delivery of their order, giving personalized customer service will let one’s clients make out that they are the most essential business asset (Barnes, 2000). It does not actually take a lot of creativity to offer this level of service to the clients. Simply think about their opinion. What are their expectations from the company? How do they want to be treated by the company’s representatives? When it is known what is expected from the company, the company should go ahead of it. Do not provide only the smallest levels of service; surpass them on every level of the customer experience. Some of the methods by which other companies are providing personalized customer services are: Computerizing to the extent that is feasible and make it simple to get information regarding the products or services they offer. Offering clients the ability to â€Å"help themselves† gets a lot of the sales stress off and let them come to a decision in their own time. Maintaining stability in customer service from the minute customer places the order to the final follow up, sending them a note following the sale, asking them how they like the performance of the company and if they are happy with the level of service. Offering â€Å"added value† services, for instance, complimentary upgrades or guides. Keeping the clients up to date even after the sale as well as keeping lines of communication open, although not including all the sales publicity every time. Applying a ‘customer first’ environment between the workers and checking that they are following all the way through. Making sure that the staff quickly deals with the complaints. Giving incentive to workers who go that extra mile to think about the customers. This produces an atmosphere of personalized customer service. 3. How have other businesses profited from this? Other businesses are getting profits from personalized customer service in the following ways: Co mpanies start to gain profit from personalized customer service the instant they give their sales team members the power to take decisions on the shop floor. Clients will

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Ethno Nationalist Terrorism Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethno Nationalist Terrorism - Personal Statement Example in Palestine, with the assistance of Jews and English mandatory authorities, the agriculture and the industry started developing and new jobs appeared. Todays Arabs know well, who their ancestors and when and where they came to Palestine from. The citizens of Israel who live in settlements on the occupied territories follow the laws of Israel, and they have all the rights of citizens of Israel. At the same time inhabitants of occupied territories submit to the Jordanian code of laws and management of military authorities. Thus, in one territory there are 2 groups of people with different rights: one group of people (Israeli-Arabs) has more rights, at the same time as another (Palestinians) has less. This situation is identical to the situation in the Republic of South Africa where individuals of different nationalities had different rights, in particular, blacks, as well as Palestinians, had no right to vote and a freedom of movement t(Payes, 2005). Israeli-Arabs committed the acts of terrorism very seldom in comparison to Palestinians that can be explained by the fact that they have many privileges. Wimmer explains that the terrorists acts of Palestinians are provoked by the government of Israel which does not give them any chance for peaceful resolution: â€Å"It is infuriating that the passivity of the governments of the international community has allowed Israel to impose collective punishment, clearly prohibited by the international law, while the military machine of the occupation continued to act without compassion against the Palestinian civilian" (Wimmer, 2009). However, various violations were rather frequent and sometimes serious, giving Jews certain grounds to see in them silent allies of the enemies. Israeli-Arabs are also deprived of certain rights in comparison to Jews, because they are considered to be a threat to national security. Israel preferred to fight against threat from the side of the Israeli Arabs by means of their exclusion from the system

Friday, November 15, 2019

Pricing decisions as a management strategy

Pricing decisions as a management strategy Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It concludes that in a competitive market, price functions to equalise the quantity demanded to the quantity supplied. This results in an economic equilibrium. The Pricing decisions, deciding what to charge the customers may be based on the Marketing or Cost and management accounting. Pricing is one of the most difficult decisions faced by organisations. It is possible for management to foresee a profit squeeze (Horngren, Datar Foster, 2003). Pricing decisions are based on what to charge for the products and services organisations offer. These decisions have major impacts on the revenue an entity earns. This study is focused on pricing decisions as a management strategy. It will then discuss about costing (subset of management accounting) and its influence in pricing. Major changes have occurred in the business world in recent years, including deregulation, privatisation, the growing expectations of share holders and the impact of new technology (Atrill McLaney, 2009). These changes have led towards a fast changing and competitive environment, and this has radically changed the way that entities need to be managed. Managers must approach pricing decisions with care because of the significant impact they can have on the profitability of business (Drury, 2008). Management must approach pricing decisions with care because of the significant impact they can have on the profitability of an entity. Managers consider three main influences on pricing decisions: customers, competitors and costs. Managers tend to see the pricing issues through the customers eyes. Any increase in price may cause customers to reject an entitys product and switch to its competitors. In the current business environment, understanding customers prices and product preferences are a competitive advantage to any entity. Management can price dynamically to respond to demand, to create demand, to reduce waste and to turn over stock immediately. The reactions of competitors influence pricing too. Many companies globally, have established departments to search out information on its competitors financial performance, patents, technology and operating policies (Bhimani, 2008). Most companies price products to exceed the production costs (Alan, 2002). The surveys and case studie s reveal that executives weigh customers, competitors and costs differently. Price taking and price making Most entities need to make decisions about setting or accepting selling prices for their products or services. An entity will have to accept the market price under few circumstances. If there are entities in an industry and there is little to distinguish their product or service from each other then the management needs to consider price taking. Entities in commodity markets can be quoted as examples. Any small entity operating in an industry where there are dominant entities that influence prices then small entities will have to accept those prices. In contrast, if the entity is selling highly customized or differentiated products then they can influence the prices and be a price setter. Time horizons Short run and Long run Pricing decisions have both short run and long run implications. Pricing decisions in short run Short run pricing decisions include pricing for a onetime special offer. This can be an opportunity where an entity will have to bid against its competitors. In such a situation incremental costs of undertaking the order should be taken into account. Product mix could be adjusted where the incremental sales revenue exceeds incremental short run costs and will provide a contribution towards fixed costs. Pricing decisions in long run Long run decisions could include pricing a product in a major market where price setting has considerable leeway. Long run time horizon is mostly of a year or longer. Organisations are supposed to consider the long run implications since they commit their resources for a lengthy period of time. Long run decisions have a profound effect on the firms future position (Drury, 2008). Pricing decisions are more prominent since that is how organisations earn their revenues. Target costing and Life cycle costing are two of the strategies used by organisations in pricing. Target costing is the estimated price for a product or service that potential customers will pay. In other words, firms determine the allowable cost for the product or service, given a competitive market price, so the firm can earn a desired profit (Target cost = Competitive price Desired profit). Firms have two options to cut down costs to the level of target cost. It could be either by redesigning the product or service and or by integrating new manufacturing technology. While once managers focused only on manufacturing costs, they now look at cost upstream (before manufacturing: Research and development and design) and downstream (after manufacturing: marketing, distribution and customer service) in the product life cycle to get a complete analysis of product cost and profitability. Another long term pricing strategy is Life cycle costing. Typically, product or service costs are calculated and reported for shorter periods, such as a month or a year. Unlike the typical strategies Life cycle costing provides a long term perspective.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Is There A Political Glass Ceiling? Essay

The author makes explicit points to support the argument presented that there is a political glass ceiling for women in politics.   The author makes this conclusion based on statistical data and historical research from geographical political data. The underlying premise behind the glass ceiling for women’s struggle in the political arena rests in cultural stigmas throughout the sociocultural micosocieties that comprise the nation.   This is proven, as women are typically more likely to be elected among the more urban and educated regions.   There are vast stereotypes associated with gender roles scattered across the sociocultural microcosms of society.   Thus, is there indeed a glass ceiling?   The answer is ultimately no. Women are as capable and as career-oriented as men. Women are as successful as men.   Women are as competitive as men.   The author notes these facts.   The author also notes that what we are faced with in politics are women and men going face to face in competition, something we are not accustomed to in a male-dominated society.   However, women are not viewed in the same way consistently across our society.   Our society is composed of multiple heterogeneous microsocieties. There is not a glass ceiling because the main issue that is being dealt with when examining women in politics is sociocultural.   There is no glass ceiling for if there was indeed a glass ceiling the heights of women’s struggle in politics would not have come as far as it has today.   Years ago women were not even afforded the right to vote.   Now we have women serving in the Senate, House, and running for the Presidency among serving in other vast political capacities.   The real issue to be addressed in efforts to move women forward in the political arena is to strategically plan for a sociocultural revolution.   It has actually been evolving over time and is the reason women have made it to the place they have today in politi

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Effect of Employee Satisfaction of Driving Customer Satisfaction Essay

â€Å"Its common sense when people feel great about the place where they work†¦ they provide better customer service† Dick Clark, Group leader of Financial services at Monsanto Customer satisfaction is the main aim of every organization running a business everywhere. Various level managers consider the importance of customer satisfaction and try to pass this issue to the lower levels that have direct contact with the customers. Those front-line employees should be satisfied themselves in order to deliver customer value. (bulgarella, 2005). Some researchers and business pioneers went further to include employees as â€Å"internal customers† whom they seek to satisfy their needs in order to make sure that they will do the same with the external customers (Harrison, 2003) and this highlights the direction towards the study on the employee satisfaction and its factors. In Egypt, employee satisfaction should be one of the most highlighted topics in every business field and should gain wider interest day after day. The emphasis on these kinds of studies will help improve the service standards and, consequently, raises the satisfaction levels of employees and external customers of any organization. From this perspective, the researchers decided to investigate the sense of career development and its effect on employee satisfaction (Research1 or R1). The second part of the research will be devoted to measure the effect of employee satisfaction on delivering customer satisfaction (Research2 or R2). The main research questions are designed as: Q1: How can the sense of career development affect employee satisfaction? Q2: what is the effect of employee satisfaction on customer satisfaction? Hypotheses: H1: Sense of career development has an effect on employee satisfaction. * Components of career development on this research paper are: * Quality of Employees ‘Lives. * Social and economic contribution to society. H2: sense of employee satisfactions affects Customer satisfaction. R1: The relation between sense of career development and employee satisfaction. When the researchers decided to define employee satisfaction, they called back the definition of the word â€Å"satisfaction† from the dictionary and it was found as â€Å"gratification of an appetite and pleasure† (Wilson Learning, 2006). Satisfaction researchers can never ignore Maslow’s human satisfaction pyramid that starts with physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, self-esteem and self-actualization needs (Parvin, 2011) Scholars vary in their definitions to employee satisfaction; Reilly defines job satisfaction as â€Å"the feeling that a worker has about his job or a general attitude towards work or a job and it is influenced by the perception of one’s job†. (C.R.Reilly, 1991). Some employee-satisfaction theories depends mainly on the individual factor or the employee himself; employee’s objectives, age, social status, gender and education level have the major impact on determining the degree of his satisfaction and loyalty in his job (Ann, 1992) while others, such as Alan Witt, go in deeper analysis to study â€Å"Fit or Lack of Fit† or the â€Å"Want-Have Dilemma† between the employee’s requirements and the organizational offerings (Ann, 1992) Papers agree on a main drive for employee satisfaction in any organization; employers must work on enhancing the sense of career development for their employees. However, career development itself is a broad concept that needs to be clarified. Sears defined career development as the total group of physiological, sociological, educational, physical and economic factors that direct the individual’s career (Patton & McMahon, 2006). This definition classifies the components career deve lopment to: 1. Physiological component 2. Sociological component 3. Educational component 4. Physical component 5. Economic component When going to a deeper practical definition, Careers England, one of the most recognized organizations in career guidance industry that has a wide variety of partnerships with various associations (Careers England, 2012), defined career development as follows: â€Å"Career development is the lifelong process of managing progression in learning and work. The quality of this process significantly determines the nature and quality of individuals’ lives: the kind of people they become, the sense of purpose they have, the income at their disposal. It also determines the social and economic contribution they make to the communities and societies of which they are part† (Careers England, 2012) This definition analysis â€Å"Career Development† terminology to the following components * Quality of individuals’ lives * Social and economic contribution to society When linking both definitions together, the researchers can identify the main components of career development to two main categories 1. Quality of individual lives: a. Salary paid to employees b. working conditions c. physiological and safety needs d. the purpose they have 2. Contribution to society * Achievements and contribution to society economically and socially R2: the relation between employee satisfaction and customer satisfaction. To measure the degree of employee satisfaction’s effect on customer satisfaction, the meaning of customer satisfaction should be clear for the researches and the readers; A comprehensive definition of customer satisfaction in terms of pleasurable fulfillment is given by Oliver (1997): â€Å"satisfaction is the consumer’s fulfillment response. It is a judgment that a product or service feature, or the product or service itself, providing (or is providing) a pleasurable level of consumption-related fulfillment, including under or over fulfillment† (Siskos, 2010) According to an exhaustive review of Yi (1991), customer satisfaction may be defined into 2 basic ways: either as an outcome, or as a process: 1- The first approach defines satisfaction as a final situation or as an end-state resulting from the consumption experience. 2- The second approach emphasizes the perceptual, evaluative and psychological process that contributes to satisfaction. (Siskos, 2010) (R2) will try to measure the degree of dependence of both factors on each other through surveys with employees and customers. Bibliography Ann, M. (1992). A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP. SOUTHWEST TEXAS STATE UNIVERSITY, Political Science. Texas: The Digital Library. attia, s. (2008). Healthcare quality and moder. emerald insight, 3. bulgarella, C. (2005). Employee Satisfaction & Customer Satisfaction. Guide Star rerearch. C.R.Reilly. (1991). Organizational Behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, pp. 427- 458. Careers England. (2012). MAKING A POSITIVE IMPACT. Careers England. Careers England. Careers England. (2012). Why Career Development Matters. 1. Harrison, C. (2003, 11). Turning Customer Service Inside Out! Retrieved 10 1, 2012, from expressionsofexcellence.com: http://www.expressionsofexcellence.com/ARTICLES/InsideCS.html Parvin, M. (2011, December). FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION OF PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 1, 115. Patton, W., & McMahon, M. (2006). Career Development and Systems Theory. QueensLand university, Faculty of Education. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. Siskos, E. G. (2010). Customer Satisfaction Evaluation. Greece: Springer Science+Business Media. Wilson Learning. (2006). Redefining employee satisfaction: business performance, employee fullfilment and leadership practices. Edina: Wilson Learning Inc.

Friday, November 8, 2019

The Effects of Antidepressants on children and Teenagers essays

The Effects of Antidepressants on children and Teenagers essays Sara is a twenty two year old Caucasian female. Sara was diagnosed with HIV seven years ago, but recently started antiretroviral therapy when her viral load went over 100,000 and her T cell count dropped below 140. She began on a triple combination therapy regimen including two reverse transcriptase inhibitor and a protease inhibitor. There are three main points that are necessary to discuss, in order to have an understanding of the true killer that AIDS is. Firstly, we must address the history of the killer and how it operates. Next, I would like to acknowledge theories of where the virus originates and how it came to infect so many people. Finally the last task is to really get a grasp on how many people the virus affects, and what modern day scientists are discovering in new methods of treatment. Starting from the beginning, AIDS, or Acquired Immune-Deficiency Syndrome was discovered in the early 1980s. It was originally called GRID, Gay Related Immune disorder. Homosexual white males near the New York and California coast were becoming infected with mysterious illnesses and tumors. According to previous instances, these strains of microorganisms were rarely serious or combined in the same individual. One of these infectious agents was called Pneumocystis Carinii a usually inactive or harmless organism. P Carinii usually infects us at a young age. Although it has been known to cause fevers and infections that can sometimes be fatal, these are rare instances when the immune system is sick because of malnutrition or other forms of abnormal weakness. It was later discovered that the cause of these mysterious illnesses was HIV, Human immunodeficiency virus. HIV is not new to the world there is a similar equivalency in the primate world called SIV, Simian immunodeficiency virus. This virus has long affected certain African apes and monkeys, however it causes no immunodeficiency in its hosts or disease. It is harmless to them, but...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Manic Depression essays

Manic Depression essays Manic depression is a mental disorder in which a person, at times, suffers from periods of mania, in other words, periods when the person is excited and easily agitated. At other times the person will suffer from periods of extreme depression, hopelessness, fatigue, and suicidal tendencies. When the person is not suffering from these extremes, he or she is as normal as a regular person. Manic depression is becoming more of a problem and since it is such a growing problem everyone should be better informed about the causes, symptoms, and treatments. First of all, manic depression has two main causes physiological and psychological. The most numerous of these causes would be physiological causes. For example, childbirth is such a happy event that many people do not think that it would cause something like manic depression to occur. The fact is that childbirth is such an emotional event it can trigger many different mental illnesses, known as post partum disorders. More expectedly, death causes a large number of cases that deal with manic depression. Death is a torn issue when deciding if it is a physiological or psychological cause. Manic depression is said to result from a physical death, but how a persons mind reacts to the strains of death is argued to be the real cause of manic depression. Another physiological cause is an injury such as paralysis which is the most common injury that causes depression. Sometimes people feel very helpless and hopeless when they are paralyzed and turn to drugs and drinking which makes depression even worse. It also highly increases the chance of committing suicide because drugs and alcohol severely impair judgment. Blindness is another common cause of manic depression. The range of physiologic causes is a very wide one. The second leading type of causes is much easier to explain, which are psychological abnormalities, such as a chemical imbalance in the brain. Or, for exampl...

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Merger Between Sprint And T-Mobile Research Paper

Merger Between Sprint And T-Mobile - Research Paper Example because the two carriers have been struggling with the churn which has resulted to the two companies losing grounds to the Verizon Wireless and AT&T carriers. The merger will help in finding a spectrum path in succeeding. For the purposes of Deutsche Telekom to grow T-mobile, the best strategy may be to merge because as it was seen, the strategy worked for Verizon when it took over Alltel. This merger will offer T-mobile an opportunity to offer new services, gain new customers, and also present an opportunity for expansion. The financial position of Sprint reported a Q4 net loss and an operating revenues drop of 14 percent over the past years period. This issue of finance is mostly important to T-mobile parent which is Deutsche Telekom DT and thus a merger with a US carrier is the best strategy. T-mobile suffers from a lack of compelling products and services and thus it is hindered from competing in an effective manner. A merge possibly with an existing carrier is therefore the fast est way that will help T-mobile to penetrate today’s market and grow. Based on the current size, the combination of Sprint and T-mobile will accumulate a close of a total number of 82 million subscribers and annual service revenues of $11 million. There are 11 million more subscribers in Verizon wireless and 5 million more subscribers in AT&T carrier (Butcher, 2011) Due to slightly lower ARPUs, there will be much work that needs to be done on the merger so as to catch up with the carriers that are on the top two because both Sprint and T-mobile are running above twice the churn in monthly estimates of the two leading carriers. This means the carriers are operating at above 3 percent against 1.5 percent. Deutsche Telekom AG was holding talks to Sprint Nextel Corporation to sell its T-mobile USA, a major stake in the entity that is combined as the consideration. A deal might as well not be agreed upon because these negotiations have been on and off for a sometime. The T-mobile USA valuations haven’t been agreed upon by the companies because the company reported a decline in its reported profits. The merger involving Sprint and T-mobile of USA brings together, a third and fourth largest wireless provider in U.S. These companies are behind Verizon Wireless and AT&T Inc. The net worth of T-Mobile of U.S was between $ 15 and $ 20 billion. The sprint net worth was $13.6 billion. The price of Sprint, the acquirer may disappoint Deutsche Telekom because the buyer may pay less reason being customer losses. Basing on the unit’s earnings, the company may expect about $25 billion (Saitto et al, 2011) Considering Verizon wireless has 93 million subscribers, AT&T has 85 million subscribers, a combined sprint and T-mobile will put them behind a third placed carrier which is very strong with about 82 million. This puts them in a very competitive position of becoming the second positioned carrier. T-mobile has a sales price of $39 billion which is three tim es its net worth of $13 billion. This means that it would result to Sprint having more debts of worth billions which will increase its total leverage. Market capitalisation of sprint has ranged between $13 billion to around 16 billion since the merger was announced. Sprint will thus be required to borrow billion of dollars to fund the merger which will double its current leverage of $20 billion of long term debts. By year 2010, sprint had 138 percent debt to equity ratio meaning purchase of T-mobile would

Friday, November 1, 2019

What is Profession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is Profession - Essay Example An individual in this profession would need to have strong interpersonal skills in order to relate to others’ problems. The individual would also need training in psychology to be able to identify disorders and productive/functional ways of treating these disorders. In this way, the individual would need specific training in psychology and counseling. 4. According to our study of what qualifies as a profession (meets the central and common features, is one of the more important needs on the Hierarch of Needs, and requires specific technical resources or training) would we consider this occupation a profession? Why or Why not? This occupation would qualify as a profession. The occupation clearly meets the requirements for both central and common features. The profession meets at least two categories on the hierarchy of needs. Finally, this profession requires specific training. The central feature that applies to this occupation is extensive training. In this way basketball players must have practiced for countless hours. The common feature of this profession is the need to be drafted into the National Basketball Association. 4. According to our study of what qualifies as a profession (meets the central and common features, is one of the more important needs on the Hierarch of Needs, and requires specific technical resources or training) would we consider this occupation a profession? Why or Why not? In terms of central features paramedics are required to complete a paramedic training program at the college level. There is also a significant intellectual component through the various tasks required. The common features are that the individual must be certified as an EMT-B; this involves a state certification test. In the hierarchy of needs this profession would fit purpose of life needs as it this occupation directly contributes to helping others. Additionally, there is a significant biological

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Drug and GPA Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Drug and GPA - Assignment Example Introduction The study on the effect of drug on individual GPA is very useful and critical. This is owing to the fact that, in developed countries, one among four young people between the age of 12 and 20 are involved in drug abuse and excessive alcohol consumption. Several studies in United States learning institutions have also confirmed that drug abuse at young age significantly affects students’ academic performance. Drug abuse also results in increased conflict in schools and school dropouts. The threatening impacts of drugs and alcohol abuse on students GPA have therefore raised the need for intensive research to understand the manner in which drugs affect Grade Point Average at all academic levels (Hommer, 2003). The study will also be critical in helping the policy makers in coming up with an effective intervention measures to address the problem. Research question Does drug effect students’ GPA? Literature review Williams, Powell &Wechsler, (2003, undertook int ensive researches to understand the impact of drugs on GPA. Howver, among there researches, there is no study that has presented a convincing answer. The available research findings in the journal have however confirmed that drug abuse has a critical students GPA. Drusg also dertemines whether a student will remain in school or will terminate their education for other social purposes. Most of their studies that were conducted in the United States of America in 2003 and they linked drug abuse to various social challenges in higher learning institutions including school drop outs, hangovers, alcohol poisoning, Neuro-cognitive defects, and brain dysfunction (Williams, Powell &Wechsler, 2003).. ... Based on this research finding, it is also clear and accurate to observe that male GPA are largely affected by drug consumption more than their female counterparts. On their part, Zimmerman, Caldwell & Bernat, (2006), obrserved that male students who engage in excessive consumptions of alcohol and drugs have a poor GPA compared to female who are involved in the same social vice. Their study further indicated that the rate of drug abuse both in high schools and in other higher learning institutions is increasing at an alarming rate. Therefore, by considering the impact of drugs on students’ performance, (Zimmerman, Caldwell & Bernat, 2006) recognised the importance of intensive research to intensively understand the manner in which drugs affects male and female students Grade Point Average (GPA) at all academic levels. The understanding of impact of drug abuse on male and female student GPA is also vital as it will help in searching for the most appropriate intervention measure s to address the vice (Zimmerman, Caldwell & Bernat, 2006) Method The study used random method to identify the sample. Data was obtained from a sample from CSUN students in June, 2009 (N=541). This sample composed of 35.6% males and 64.4% females. Respondents age was between 18-54 with mean age: 25.4 (s=5.619). The sample was also from different ethical background, 20.6% Asian-Pacific Islander, 25.6% Latino/Hispanic 8.1, 39.1% Caucasian, African American, and 5.6% other. The available information also indicates that among the 36,208 students registered at CSUN43% are men and 57% are women. Ethnically, the population is composed of Asian-Pacific

Monday, October 28, 2019

Rewilding North America Essay Example for Free

Rewilding North America Essay The earth is a planet that contains not only human beings but also animals. Unfortunately, people do not respect animals well enough since the idea is that human beings are much smarter than animals. However, we are two different kinds that cannot survive without each other. Luckily, there are some people who care about animals and try to make people be a part of wildlife like old times. A lot of animals die because of human beings almost everyday. Most of those occur on roads and highways. Therefore, scientists research to prevent those losses. One of the most important things that they did is called â€Å"Y2Y† which is a short form of Yellowstone to Yukon. Y2Y is a corridor that includes national forests, isolated parks and most importantly it is roadless, Y2Y is not only preserve animals but it also makes people change their minds. For example, the pressure of Y2Y makes people build bridges on highways for the animals. So that, the animals that live there have a chance to avoid the cars on the highways. In addition to Y2Y, isolated parks play a vital role of preservation of animals. Although I think isolated parks are great opportunities for animals in order to live fearlessly, some scientists strongly oppose. They claim that because of isolated parks, animals have to live in smaller areas. According to the scientists, if the area where animals live gets smaller, there will be less species exist. The scientists who have two opposite sites argue that if single large is more beneficial for animals or several small. In conclusion, human beings and animals are parts of the ecosystem which cannot be thought either one of them do not exist. In my opinion, the world would be a better place if people try to be more responsible and respectful to animals.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Global Economy And The Environment Essay -- essays research papers

Global Economy and the Environment As the global economy gets integrated, national or local corporations will gradually transform in to a multinational corporation (MNC). When this type of development occurs, the host countries are usually the ones that become the immediate stake holders. This is because when a MNC sets its foot into a host country, there are economic, political, social and environmental impacts that result from their corporate actions. In many cases, it is certainly possible that it can end up in a win-win situation, if the host country and the MNCUs both work mutually. However there have been unfortunate examples, where this has not been the case. In general, international agreements have its advantages, due to the fact that we can harmonize international standards. Therefore environmental concern is one of the key issues that the policy makers and MNCUs should set a high priority on. This is because growth and development is strongly correlated with environmental degradation. Furthermore, it is fair to say that the MNCUs are more likely to have a more harmful environmental impact from growth and development, as opposed to the local corporations. This is because MNCUs may not be as knowledgeable as local corporations in resource utilization and land management. This also refers to the notion of Rthe locals know their land better than anybody elseS. The tropical rain forest of Brazil is a good example of this. The RindigenousS or the local people have a g...

Thursday, October 24, 2019

The Last of the Mohicans

Is racism a choice or not?   The novel `The Last of the Mohicans,` by James Fenimore Cooper, did provide evidences of racism as practice not only by Americans but also by other cultures which suggests a strong indication on the possible roots of racism. This paper therefore attempts to dramatize this new found reality that may not be known or accepted by many.   The three part thesis of the paper is stated in the following propositions: (1) the racism has its roots in nature and it must be having been part of human nature. (2) That racism has been practiced due to natives wanting to preserve their cultures, and (3) that racism is strongly felt in gender mix. Since the Native Americans are forced to live with their colonizers, refusal to intermarry with the European colonizers must have been a natural thing to do. Hence what is ever is happening as racism in the United States must be traced back to this great of American history. To dwell therefore on the belief that discrimination is a well-planned reaction to other cultures may seem to find litter support as it not natural to hate or discriminate other people. There must be a prior experience in the past that has entered the subconscious level.   Not surprisingly therefore one could read in the American literature stories and novels that my have the colors or some racial problem. But the racial reactions was not chosen voluntarily as intended reaction but a subconscious reaction become something hurtful that has happened in the past. The issue of apparently prohibited a sexual racial mixture between cultures is depicted in the novel The Last of the Mohicans by Fenimore Cooper's. The word ‘miscegenation', which the shortened word for the sexual racial mixture has taken its meaning from two parts ‘miscere' and ‘genus'   is apparently used in the at the end of the nineteenth century, and the word was actually   found mainly in the analysis of previous literary works. In appreciating therefore the reality to a profound and realistic portrayal of gender and racial relations between Native Americans and white people in the period of Indian and French Wars in his novel, author Cooper made an introduction of his own vision of early native Americans taking the position that miscegenation should be prohibited. It may be argued that the existing political and social issues are indeed influenced by the attitude of white people towards Native Americans in the past.  Ã‚   To be specific about it one may check that the at the end of the seventeenth century there were indeed some American states to have passed specific laws that were aimed at prohibiting sexual racial mixture and this may inferred to have deprived people of different races, with the exception of the white population but not without the undeniable repercussion as far as the American political rights particularly violation to the principles of equality. On taking the contrary view miscegenation may lessen the differences between two races but people then or may even this could aggravate these distinctions because people would be detached and removed from their customary background and by forbidding them from integration into the new environment. This could observed by the fact America's vision as seen by some is large measure of what the country’s have projected as a model   about a future-realizable condition, instead of using the past to look the situation using reason.   With this seeming mismatch, America may have been involved in complex racial tensions and conflicts which appeared to be directed Native Americans. This same reason was also evident in Cooper’s rejection of sexual mixture in the book. In his portrayal of gender relations and miscegenation in the novels, Cooper may be opening the minds of those who know the real background or origin of racism as a social phenomenon.  Ã‚   Not many people will disagree that the US the country that brought a into living together as community of people   from different races   if one will observe that such may have even started from the   period of colonization. Since colonization may only be a desire to influence other cultures. But as soon as the process of interaction was started it, history has recorded about colonizers making constant attempts to destroy beliefs of Native Americans both from the cultural and religious aspects. The most immediate reaction however was for the indigenous population with America to want preservation of their cultural identity which normally is conflicting to the principles of white people. It is proper at this point to produce evidence from the text why Cooper has shown rejection of sexual mixture between races.   In his narration, Fenimore Cooper has described the people or character in the novel with mixed and unmixed blood. One of the characters in the novel is Hawkeye, who despite the fact of being culturally connected with both white people and Indians, he is portrayed by author as a person â€Å"without a cross†[1] The author may have the same treatment of Alice Munro who is described as â€Å"surprisingly fair†[2]. For another character by the name of Chingachgook, the author has presented as an unmixed Mohican. Cooper has created characters belonging to the other race like Cora, the elder sister of Alice, who may be described to of mixed race, who played the role of protecting even at the cost of her own life.   Cora was indeed presented as coming from â€Å"that unfortunate class who are so basely enslaved to administer to the wants of a luxurious people†[3] from the race of West Indians, who cannot marry a person from the South. It may be concluded then that Cooper did portrayed a story of racism in the US dating back to period of colonization as the book revealed women characters being prohibited to many from other race and therefore an indication of lack of freedom and equality when it comes to issues of choosing their marital partners. Cooper portrayed a judgment for women who ignored racial prejudices and assigned their societal-dictated roles, by either being rejected by society or having to die as they are opposing to sexual mixture. In the novel, one could conclude in their minds how the author Cooper has chosen to exterminate ignorer of racial prejudices such Cora and Magua if only to prevent an incompatible marriage. Work Cited: Cooper, J `The Last of the Mohicans, ` St. Martin's Press, New York, 1984 [1] Cooper, 1984 p.4. [2] Cooper, 1984 p.378 [3] Cooper, 1984 p.310

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Charles Dickens Essay

Even at this early stage in the story the reader can see something special in Pip. He was the only one out of six boys to survive birth and is now fending for himself. To the reader it is obvious that Pip is a loner and doesn’t stand up for himself very much, he’ll just get bossed around by his sister, by Miss Havisham, by Estella and Magwitch. In the third paragraph Dickens really wants the reader to understand just how alone and sad Pip is. He does this by describing Pip as a bundle of shivers rather than a little boy. â€Å"and that the small bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all and beginning to cry, was Pip. † This sentence gives the reader an image of Pip shaking, wanting somebody to protect him. Dickens uses his settings as a base for feelings. His choice of setting reflects the situation. In extract one Magwitch threatens Pip with death right in front of all his families’ graves, which is sort of ironic. The whole situation is a cause to give Pip sympathy. Dickens describes Magwitch with longer descriptions first and then short one-word descriptions after. This makes Magwitch’s faults seem to go on forever and it also makes him more frightening. â€Å"A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head†¦ who limped, and shivered, and glared and growled. † The words Dickens uses to describe Pip are also very important. They are very emotive words such as, â€Å"Pleaded in terror† â€Å"trembling† â€Å"timidly explained† â€Å"to give me a greater sense of helplessness and danger† The way Pip’s speech is described is also a key point for sympathy. Pip is very polite to his elders, using â€Å"sir† even when Magwitch is threatening to kill him, â€Å"There, sir! † He is also shown to be nervous and scared by faltering and stammering his speech, â€Å"Goo-good-night, sir,† I faltered† This shows a very moral side of Pip, because even though he is terrified of this man he still says good-night to him. In extract one Dickens uses a repetitive technique to make the moment more tense. â€Å"You get me a file. † He tilted me again. â€Å"And you get me wittles. † He tilted me again. â€Å"You bring ’em both to me. † He tilted me again. â€Å"Or I’ll have your heart and liver out. † He tilted me again. † This emphasizes the situation Pip is in. Pip is being bullied by this man who is repeatedly putting Pip in places of danger. The main object of this extract is to show the fear that this man has put into Pip, and also to illuminate how trusting and accepting Pip is. In extract two, Pip is meeting Miss Havisham and Estella for the first time. He has been called for by Miss Havisham to entertain her. When he meets Estella she makes him feel common and poor. Extract two is written as Pip recollecting the meeting rather than Pip describing the meeting as its happening. Within the extract Dickens often writes what he thought at the time that it all happened, and what he would have thought knowing what would happen, â€Å"Sat the strangest lady I have ever seen, or shall ever see† By writing in this way, Dickens is emphasizing that even now Pip found that encounter very strange and odd. The reader also feels like they are being given snippets of Pip’s past. Extract two begins with Pips description of Miss Havisham’s house. The first descriptions are simple things, â€Å"And found myself in a pretty large room† And then they become more specific, as if it is taking Pip a long time for things to sink into his small child mind, â€Å"A draped table with a gilded looking-glass† The objects described in the scene set-up the image of a dull, scary house. Certainly not the place for a child to be. Pip gains sympathy because going to this house is something that his sister has made him do for the specific reason of claiming an inheritance, not something he has chosen to do. The dialogue between Pip and Miss Havisham is very important to the extract because it is the beginning of their relationship and it is also the first time Miss Havisham has been introduced to the reader. Miss Havisham’s voice is cold towards Pip, and she doesn’t show any emotion. This creates sympathy because of the predicament Pip is placed in. He wants to please Miss Havisham, which in turn will please his sister, yet he doesn’t understand just how to please Miss Havisham. â€Å"Look at me,† said Miss Havisham. â€Å"You are not afraid of a woman who has never seen the sun since you were born? † By asking this rhetorical question Miss Havisham is showing that she is of more power than Pip. The reader knows that Pip must be afraid of her but is not allowed to say so. In that sentence Miss Havisham is also giving away to the reader a clue as to why she is how she is. Pip is very confused in this extract. He does not understand when Miss Havisham is talking to him, or when she requires an answer. He has to be very wary of himself and as the reader knows how young Pip is, they feel sorry for him. â€Å"I stopped, fearing I might say too much, or already had said it† When Estella is brought into the scene she takes an instant dislike to Pip purely because he looks common, â€Å"With this boy! Why, he is a common labouring-boy! † She only refers to Pip as â€Å"boy† or â€Å"this boy† in the scene. This shows that Estella also thinks she is of higher importance than Pip. After a game of cards with Estella, Pip feels very ashamed. He looks at things he used to consider normal as things that he is doing wrong. This is when Pip begins to feel like he wants to be more than a â€Å"common labouring-boy†. He also feels that Estella is right about him, and begins to agree, â€Å"Her contempt for me was so strong, that it became infectious, and I caught it. † This is upsetting for the reader because they know that Pip will not stand up to Estella and that gains him sympathy. Pip’s use of language suggests that he is unsure of himself and what he wants to do, â€Å"I think I should like to go home now. † Although he is being given lots of responsibility this reminds the reader that he is still only a young boy. When Pip is given food the vocabulary used by Miss Havisham and Estella is very demeaning and degrading. â€Å"Estella, take him down. Let him have something to eat, and let him roam and look about him while he eats. Go, Pip. † Pip is referred to as â€Å"him† rather than by name even though he is in the room as they are having the conversation. The word â€Å"roam† also indicates something that an animal would do rather than a person. When Pip recognizes this fact, â€Å"As if I were a dog in disgrace. † We instantly feel sorry for him because he knows that he is disliked by Estella. The main object in this extract is to show to the readers how rich people looked down on lower-class people. Through-out this essay I have been looking at the ways in which Charles Dickens creates characters we can empathise with. I have found that the main ways he does this are by the descriptive language he uses to describe them, the use of language when his characters are interacting and also giving the reader a back-ground to his characters so they can feel more comfortable with the book. Dickens uses many techniques within these extracts such as rhetorical questions, repetition, listing descriptive language.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Reaction Paper to Through Deaf Eyes Essays

Reaction Paper to Through Deaf Eyes Essays Reaction Paper to Through Deaf Eyes Paper Reaction Paper to Through Deaf Eyes Paper Sign language is language that uses visual hand patterns to convey a meaning without using any vocal. It truly is a wonderful way of communication, although it was not always accepted in society. Wherever communities of deaf people exist, sign language develops. There was no stopping the advancement and the flourishing of the deaf culture. The movie Through Deaf Eyes was an inspiring documentary on deaf people and their struggle and triumph in society throughout history. I enjoyed watching the movie, Through Deaf Eyes. It was inspiring to really watch the way that deaf people were communicating. The way that they signed was like an art form in itself. Their facial expressions were so dramatic and full of detail. One thing that surprised me was how hard it was to lip read. Some of the people interviewed in the movie would sign without lips moving, some would sign with lips moving, and some would sign and speak. We discussed in class the difficult level of lip reading, but I did not think much of it until I tried to read the lips of the signers without them using speech. I can see that skill taking much practice. I always wondered to myself when people are deaf, does that mean that they cannot speak or use their voice. One highly educated woman in the movie signed that she prefers not to speak because sometimes people would assume that she was hearing but really, she was deaf. She spoke and had a wonderful, clear speaking voice. I wasnt expecting that. I do understand now why even if some deaf people can use their voices, they because it seems like it would lead to a one-way conversation. Although the hearing person would understand what the deaf person was conveying, the deaf person would not be able to understand the hearing person without lip reading or using sign language. A part in the movie that stuck out to me was when a deaf man was talking about an incident that he had while driving a car. A man was aggressively driving and beeping at the deaf man driving his car. When this man passed the deaf man, he said, What are you deaf? The deaf man who spoke and signed telling the story said he drove up to him and said, Yes, I am deaf! People who are hard of hearing are people and should be respected as such. Deaf people living in a hearing world have certainly made their mark in the hearing community. Deaf people can do anything that hearing people can do. They are not handicapped. They can sing in bands through sign, play sports and recite poetry just the same as hearing people can do. In the past, society was not always accepting of a deaf person. Their perspective was to fix it and make them hearing. But being deaf wasnt a loss; it was just a different culture. Learning about the hard times that deaf people had to overcome startles me. It is unreal to believe that society thought it was a good idea to separate the deaf and have them mate outside of the deaf because society was afraid that they would reproduce more deaf people. The deaf people had their own community and their own culture. Having their own community has given a good foundation for the next generation to learn and grow just as past generations have done so. The deaf community near gave up, through all the troubles and discrimination that they lived through. This truly was inspiring. Deaf children would normally go to a residential school Monday through Friday and come home on the weekends. By keeping the children together, they were able to learn about the deaf culture through the deaf community. The part of the movie where they played a sound clip of what a slightly deaf person hears was strange to listen to. I played it back a few times because I couldnt catch or make out what was being said. Then I thought, this is what deaf people go through everyday of their lives. If it was frustrating to me, I can only imagine how frustrating it can possibly be for a person who is hearing impaired. I never thought I took things as simple as making a phone call for granted, but after listening to an interview with a man, I had a different view. He reminisced on when he was in high school and he wanted to fit in with his friends that were dating on the weekends. He said he was too embarrassed to go up to the girl in person and much preferred telephoning the girl. But because his voice was unclear to understand he would have to ask his mother to call and ask for date. Young adults in my generation are all about the next best thing with technology. The next best things that are being made are impersonal ways of communication. I think sometimes we take advantage of what we were given. I am grateful that I am capable to make a phone call. Its one of my most favorite things to do. The movie Through Deaf Eyes was certainly eye opening. The movie took the viewer on an exploration of the history of Deaf life in America. The first person accounts and personal stories were at times surprising but inspirational. The deaf community has come a long way from where they started off. There is still discrimination living in a hearing world. After watching this movie, I have a newfound respect for the deaf community. They never gave up and continued to grow.